On Wednesday, January 11, first lady Jill Biden, EdD, underwent Mohs surgery to remove basal cell carcinoma lesions from above her right eye and the left part of her chest and had a third lesion surgically removed from her left eyelid at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, according to an article published in The New York Times. Kevin O’Connor, DO, Physician to the President, revealed that Dr. Biden remained in the hospital after experiencing postoperative facial swelling and bruising, but returned to the White House the following day.
Experts noted that basal cell carcinoma—along with squamous cell carcinoma—is the most common type of skin cancer, yet 99% of cases are curable as a result of their low ability to spread, according to an article published in The Washington Post. Caused by ultraviolet light or tanning lamps, the cancers are most common among individuals aged older than 50 years with fair skin, red or blond hair, or light-colored eyes, and tend to be found on the face, head, neck, and other exposed parts of the skin. When checking for these types of skin cancers, experts suggested examining the skin for waxy lumps; small, smooth, shiny, or pale growths; or flat spots that seem unusual in appearance. In contrast, melanoma is much less common but has the ability to metastasize and lead to death. Experts recommended that individuals who discover any skin abnormalities should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible. Once diagnosed, treatment of basal cell carcinoma typically consists of Mohs surgery—to completely remove the cancer by removing one layer of skin at a time for examination without inflicting much damage to the skin around the growths—as well as medication to reduce pain and bleeding. Following the procedure, patients are urged to attend follow-up appointments every 6 months for 2 years.