In an article published in ABC News, experts addressed the warning signs of Merkel cell carcinoma following the death of singer Jimmy Buffett from the skin cancer at the age of 76 on September 1. Mr. Buffett had been living with the disease for 4 years prior to his death. Although Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare type of cancer, it has a high rate of recurrence and metastasis within 2 to 3 years of initial diagnosis. The experts advised individuals with red, blue, or purple; fast-growing; raised; painless; and firm or itchy skin nodules—which present as the first signs of the disease—to visit their dermatologists, who can perform a full-body exam to identify any abnormal growths and perform a biopsy on any suspicious lesions. Following diagnosis, dermatologists will analyze the size of the tumor as well as whether it has spread to the lymph nodes or other areas of the body. The experts highlighted that Merkel cell carcinoma is most treatable in its earliest stages. When the tumors are detected, dermatologists may surgically remove them or indicate patients for chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy. To prevent Merkel cell carcinoma, the experts urged individuals—especially those who are male, aged 70 years and older, have lighter-colored skin, and are immunocompromised—to check their skin regularly, receive annual skin exams from dermatologists, reduce ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure by avoiding sun tanning and tanning beds, wear sun-protective clothing and sunglasses, and apply sunscreen before heading outdoors.


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